Transport 2000 Canada Hot Line

19 September 2008

This is the Transport 2000 Canada Hotline, issue number 986, recorded on 19 September 2008.

In this issue...

1 - Carbon taxes and emission caps

In a letter in the Halifax Chronicle-Herald Transport 2000's John Pearce wrote in "support of forms of carbon taxes and emission caps as instituted by the provincial governments of B.C., Ontario, and Quebec - Canada's three largest provinces. They appear to be a good mechanism to encourage energy efficiency and cut pollution and production of greenhouse gases.

"The lack of a carbon tax on automobile gasoline and the proposed offsetting subsidies on diesel fuel used by trucks blunt the intentions of encouraging fuel-efficient autos and public passenger transport and of shipping freight by the most energy-efficient means. Shipping goods by rail is three times more efficient for an average container and six to eight times for heavy freight, such as liquids (fuels and chemicals), minerals, grains, fertilizers and lumber," Pearce wrote in the Sept. 13 Chronicle-Herald.

2 - Le 22 septembre: Journée sans voiture

"Pour une sixième année consécutive, l'AMT (Agence métropolitaine de transport) propose une journée sans voiture. ... Alors, si cette journée "sans voiture" ne doit être qu'un symbole, encore faudrait-il que celui-ci soit fort. Or, en fait de journée, il s'agit d'un périmètre d'interdiction restreint et de quelques heures en dehors de la période de pointe. Normand Parisien, directeur de Transport 2000 Québec, avance comme explication que "le réseau ne serait pas capable d'accueilliplus d'usagers aux heures de pointe," Voir a rapporté le 18 septembre

"Pourtant, Paul Lewis rappelle qu'après l'effondrement du pont de la Concorde, "les sociétés de transport se sont adaptées en quelques heures pour assurer un service supplémentaire". Le professeur de l'Université de Montréal pense plutôt "qu'une vraie journée sans voiture serait intolérable". Serait-ce alors par peur de susciter une trop vive opposition de la part des 70 % d'automobilistes que le symbole reste si faible?" Voir a rapporté.

3 - Transport 2000 Ontario: Metrolinx plan

Leaked details of a $55-billion transit plan from Ontario's Metrolinx clash with Toronto's Transit City plan. A key difference is Subway versus LRT for Eglinton Ave., an east-west, 31-km route from Scarborough to Pearson Airport and Mississauga.

"Debate on public infrastructure is healthy. We have great respect for Rob McIsaac of Metrolinx but on this issue we beg to differ. The projected demand on Eglinton, in our view, recommends the TTC LRT plan," Transport 2000 Ontario's Natalie Litwin says.

The Metrolinx plan is expected to be officially released soon.

4 - Giant trucks for Ontario?

On June 3 the government of Ontario agreed to trucking rule changes which will to allow long combination vehicles (double 53-foot trailers), Canada Business Network News reported. Only the Ontario Trucking Association was consulted. Other stakeholders including taxpayers, road safety advocates, other road users, environmentalists do not appear to have had a voice.

This summer giant trucks were the subject of US Congressional hearings.

"There are many aspects of heavier, bigger trucks that make them more dangerous. For example, a 100,000-pound truck takes 25 percent longer to stop than an 80,000-pound truck. A 120,000 pound truck can travel as much as 50 percent further before stopping than an 80,000 pound truck, especially if these heavy trucks have unadjusted brakes. Federal standards require passenger cars to stop in 215 feet, but big tractor-trailers are allowed to take up to 355 feet in which to come to a stop, the length of a football field. Where a fully loaded big rig at the current maximum weight of 80,000 pounds is required to come to a stop in 355 feet, a 100,000 pound truck would take 444 feet and a 120,000 pound truck would take 533 feet to stop," Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety's Gerald Donaldson testified as reported by CQ Transcriptions on July 9.

Transport 2000 Canada is opposed to the move on both safety and environmental grounds.

5 - Air Canada Westjet: fees and surcharges

On Sept. 17 the Montreal Gazette reported: "Air France, Deutsche Lufthansa AG and Singapore Airlines have reduced their fuel surcharges this month. But U.S. and Canadian carriers, contending with lackluster travel demand in the face of a weak U.S. economy, say they're not planning to cut fees."

"It seems to me that they're rather quick to implement charges (on checking extra bags and pillows) and fuel surcharges when prices go up, so we'd expect to see the same type of reaction when prices are going down," said Michael Janigan, executive director of the Ottawa-based Public Interest Advocacy Centre.

"Most observers would feel that fuel is trading down, so it's reasonable to expect that consumers should benefit from that." He questioned whether carriers are now using the fuel surcharges - initially described as an industry lifeline - to boost profits," the Gazette reported.

The next day Air Canada eliminated its second bag fee and folded its fuel surcharges into advertised fares and Westjet eliminated its fuel surcharge.

6 - Does government have a responsibility to look out for the public

"To what extent do our governments have an obligation to protect us as consumers of food, water or prescription drugs, as investors in the stock market, as passengers on the nation's airlines, and so on? Can business be trusted to regulate itself, as is increasingly the case in North America these days?" Geoffrey Stevens wrote in today's Waterloo Region Record.

"(P)erhaps Harper could explain his government's determination to follow the U.S. example by shedding responsibility for aviation safety. His government has put in place something called the Airline Safety Management System.

"Under SMS the old system of mandatory rules and government inspections of aircraft are replaced by voluntary reporting and self-regulation by the airlines. Government inspectors check the airlines' paper work, but they do far fewer safety inspections themselves. SMS has been formalized in Bill C-7, a government bill that was waiting for third reading when Parliament was dissolved for the election," the Waterloo Region Record reported.

Transport 2000 Canada testified in opposition to C-7 during House of Common's committee hearings last year.

7 - CUTA: $78.1 billion needed to bring supply of transit to optimal levels

A new economic study demonstrates that Canada is clearly underinvested in urban transit, Michael Roschlau, Canadian Urban Transit Association President said.

The CUTA study released Sept. 16 concluded: The economically and socially optimal level of transit supply in 2006 would have required an estimated 1.7 billion vehicle-kilometres of transit service, or 74 percent more service than actually supplied; and, in 2006, capital investment of $78.1 billion would have been required to bring the supply of transit into line with the optimal conditions

8 - Commuter rail for the Fraser Valley

Approximately 100 people packed the Chilliwack Senior Recreation Centre on Saturday for a public forum on Rail For The Valley. "We really do want to promote and encourage the development of a Lower Mainland massive transportation plan," Stephen Rees, (transportation economist and former regional planner of TransLink) said, introducing his lecture to the audience. "Let's take away those boundaries and get something that works for every single resident," the Chilliwack Times reported.

A proposal that got the crowd cheering was outlined by Rees. He proposed the government spend $1 million on a pilot project to hire an existing train company to operate light rail for transportation using existing CN railroad lines," the Chilliwack Timers reported on Sept. 16.

9 - Commuter rail for the Ottawa Valley

"The City of Pembroke is willing to pay up to $1,500 to take part in the trial run of a commuter train between the Upper Ottawa Valley and Ottawa. The Oct. 5 trial will see a group of community leaders from Renfrew and Pontiac Counties take a train ride between Ottawa and Beachburg and back, to test the viability of a regular commuter route.

A regional commuter train was first proposed by Ottawa mayor Larry O'Brien, and since then has grabbed the imaginations of councils and economic development groups on both the Ontario and Quebec sides of the Ottawa River.

10 - Rural Quebec transit service

TRANSPORACTION PONTIAC has won first prize for innovation and excellence from the Québec Ministry of Municipal and Regional Affairs. TransporAction was founded by Transport 2000's Harry Gow and Paul Drouin as part of the Health Canada / Transports Québec / Ministère des Régions project to provide rural community transport in all four Outaouais (West-Québec) MRCs (counties).

TransporAction is a "many-origin to many-destination" service, different from a "many-origin to few-destination" morning and evening commuter service, although it was tasked with helping to save the one daily Thom commuter bus (autocar) to Ottawa from the Pontiac.

TA P uses small buses, vans, taxis and passenger autos to move people for health & social services, education, employment, shopping and cultural purposes.

11 - Wakefield Steam Train: $1.7M from Gatineau

According to the CBC on Sep. 17, the City of Gatineau committed $1.7M to help revive the Wakefield steam train. The money will be provided to the company that holds the railway for three municialities, la Compagnie de chemin de fer de l'Outaouais (CCFO), provided that the upper levels of government also contribute money. Other bodies in the Outaouais region are pledging additional aid worth $1.325 million, towards a current total of $3.025 million.

The steam train ceased operations in May after a landslide near its tracks. Its owner subsequently put the train up for sale, interrupting a beneficial tourism transport service: the train used to bring 50,000 to 60,000 tourists into Wakefield each year, generating close to $10 million in revenues.


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