Transport 2000 Canada Hot Line

5 September 2008

This is the Transport 2000 Canada Hotline, issue number 984, recorded on 5 September 2008.

In this issue...

1 - Social costs of transportation: $40 billion a year

"A federal study has calculated the "social costs" of operating cars, trucks, planes, trains and boats across Canada at up to $40 billion a year. The five-year project, which drew on experts from academia, industry and the provinces, looked at costs associated with accidents, pollution, congestion, noise and greenhouse gases," Canadian Press reported.

"Automobile accidents represented the largest single source of social costs. Researchers determined that a Canadian life was worth about $4 million on average, based on insurance and court settlements, and that fully disabling accidents cost an average of $260,000. Altogether, road accidents accounted for an estimated $16 billion in social costs in 2000, compared with just $370 million for accidents involving planes, trains and boats combined. Road congestion (measured in terms of productive time lost) and air pollution on the roads cost another $5 billion each, while greenhouse gases emitted by road vehicles cost $3.7 billion, based on a carbon-trading market price of $29 a tonne. Noise costs, difficult to estimate, were pegged at just $220 million.

Air, marine and rail modes accounted for just a fraction of social costs. The worst impact of aircraft was in greenhouse gases emitted, calculated as costing almost half a billion. The worst impact in the rail and marine sectors was air pollution, also calculated at about a half billion each. Transport 2000's David Jeanes was consulted throughout the study and praised the results. "I have been quite impressed at the care taken in the analysis. We urgently need this 'level playing field' information for governments to make intelligent decisions about investment among the various modes (of transport). It has been a very challenging exercise and cannot be absolutely complete and perfect, but I think the report is a good one," Canadian Press reported on Sept. 1.

To view the report, visit: http://www.tc.gc.ca/pol/en/aca/fci/menu.htm

2 - Swissair 111: Lyn Romano: It still hurts

"Anger is audible in Lyn Romano's voice as she explains that a decade after her husband was killed in the crash of Swissair Flight 111, she hasn't got over the pain," Halifax Metro reported. "It doesn't matter, 10 years, 20 years, it's raw. It's very raw," she said in a phone interview from her Westchester, N.Y., home.

"Romano used the Swissair settlement money from her husband's death to create the International Aviation Safety Association in March 1999. She has spent the better part of the last decade advocating for improved safety standards on board aircrafts," Metro reported on Sept. 2.

Romano addressed Transport 2000's Air Passenger Safety Group's 1999 Conference on aircraft wiring.

3 - Swissair flight 111: Different methods of assessing risk: TC Safe TSB Unsafe

"Lessons learned? Ten years after the Swissair disaster, why have a raft of safety recommendations been passed over? CBC News asked.

"Transport Canada's Merlin Proust: "The high-risk material have been removed, materials have been removed. The ones that are lower risk, which are the ones that are implicated by some of these tests have been identified and we've made sure that they aren't being used where they could end up causing us problems with respect to fires as an example."

Transportation Safety Board: Mark Clitsome: Well, they have a different method of assessing the risk than us," CBC News reported on Sept. 1.

The TSB made 23 recommendations based on its findings, and yet 10 years after the crash, 18 have an "active" status. This means the board is still trying to solve a particular safety issue, and tracking regulators and manufacturers that haven't followed its recommendation.

4 - Swissair flight 111: Critics slam changes to aircraft safety inspection system

"Transport Canada's man in charge of aviation safety doesn't like the term SMS, referring to it as a "buzzword." But Merlin Preuss has nevertheless spent a fair bit of time recently defending the concept, which he says will lead to a more accountable aviation industry - and safer skies. Critics such as retired justice Virgil Moshansky, on the other hand, argue that Transport Canada's Safety Management Systems allows the industry to police itself, which is akin to "putting the fox in charge of the hen house," CBC News reported.

"SMS (Safety Management Systems), the shorthand Transport Canada uses to describe its new approach, makes the aviation industry responsible for implementing systems designed to ensure safe air travel in Canada. Under the concept, the federal department will do fewer direct safety audits of air carriers, instead keeping watch over safety checks done by the airlines themselves.

Mike Wing, national president of the Union of Canadian Transportation Employees said: "This is about changing the type of inspection that we do," he said. "We're going to be primarily just taking a look at safety management. There will be much fewer specialists in the system. There will be people trained on SMS and things to look for in safety management systems, but it doesn't mean that those people have got the technical background that the inspectorate has traditionally had to ensure safety." CBC News reported on Sept. 1.

Transport 2000 opposes the legislation to implement SMS, C-7, which is currently before the House of Commons.

5 - Michel Vastel

Le départ de cette vie de Michel Vastel, chroniqueur au Droit de 1990 à 2003, m'a surpris et m'attristé. Ses analyses furent justes et son style impeccable et racé. Que le soleil brille dans les vignobles de là-haut où est rentré ce sympathique vigneron venu de la Normandie nous renseigner et nous secouer!" Harry Gow, président-fondateur, Transport 2000 Canada a écrit dans Le Droit le 30 août.

6 - Electrify it: Normand Parisien, Transport 2000

"Overloaded rush-hour trains with no room to sit are a familiar sight to West Island-based users of public transit, but an AMT announcement last week has revealed some of these problems might be history in four more years. ... With financial help from the Quebec Ministry of Transport, the AMT signed a $236.3 million contract with Bombardier for the construction of 20 bi-mode locomotives, which can run both on diesel fuel and electricity," Montreal's West Island The Chronicle reported on Aug. 26.

The announcement was welcomed by the usually critical Transport 2000 lobby group. "It's great news," said local spokesperson Normand Parisien, adding two important heads of the group were even present at the conference. "It took a few years," he said, but generally the group was happy AMT was moving toward more environmentally friendly modes of transport.

"We're in a hurry for this (electric transport), we need it," he added. Parisien said this should mark the beginning of a complete electrification of the rail network," the The Chronicler reported on Aug. 27.

7 - Provincial agencies seek to override transit plans of Toronto and Montreal

"An internecine war between the Agence métropolitaine de transport, which answers to the Quebec government, and the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal, which oversees transportation and development for the greater Montreal region, seems to be blocking the much-needed development of new commuter services," the Montreal Gazette reported on Sept. 3.

The same day the Globe and Mail reported: "A confidential draft plan for combatting commuter congestion in the Toronto region calls for spending $55-billion over 25 years on a network of new subway and light-rail lines, improved commuter rail, express bus routes and longer and wider roads. The blueprint, drawn up by Metrolinx, the provincial transportation agency, also promises to set up a political fight between Mayor David Miller - who sits on the agency's board - and the province. The Metrolinx plan runs against the mayor's signature Transit City light-rail plan by calling for what the TTC has warned would be a prohibitively expensive subway-like transit line on Eglinton Avenue."

8 - Halifax fast ferries: $7.50 one-way 10 km trip

Transport 2000's John Pearce reports: "On the eve of the October Municipal Elections in Halifax the appropriateness of an expensive "fast ferry" parallel to the shore of Bedford Basin (inlet of Atlantic ocean) is becoming a major issue. The proposed 2 catamaran ferries carrying up to 250 people will sail the 10 km (6 mile) distance from a single terminal in suburban Mill Cove (near Bedford) to downtown Halifax in 15 to 20 minutes for a fare of up to $7.50 one-way. There will be a parking garage in Mill Cove and the ferry will use the existing cross-harbour ferry dock in downtown Halifax. The idea of a ferry paralleling the coastline and not actually crossing an inlet or harbour is somewhat unique and brings into question an alternative commuter rail route proposal rejected earlier.

"The proposed route parallels the CN mainline from Halifax to Truro, N.B. and Montreal used by VIA's Ocean and CN freights up to 2 miles long. This line was double track until a few years ago when commuter rail was rejected by Halifax municipal planners as too expensive for a metropolitan area of 400,000 people, even though much of the population was clustered along the fully signalled, double track rail line. Rolling stock was proposed to be rebuilt VIA RDCs from Industrial Rail Services in Moncton, NB. About twelve stops were proposed for the service between Beaverbank on the Windsor & Hantsport branch (3 miles) and another 16 double track miles into downtown Halifax. The route would have served 3 universities, several shopping centres and the VIA station in south end Halifax where transit buses or light rail would lead deeper into the downtown core. This service still receives support from many transit advocates in Metro Halifax, much to the frustration of city planners and policy-makers. The opportunity was essentially lost when Halifax rejected the idea and CN tore up much of its second track," Transport 2000's John Pearce reports.

9 - Wilf Walker

Former Transport 2000 executive member Wilf Walker died in Toronto on 26th August, at age 82. In recent years, he participated in Toronto's Union Station Revitalization Public Advisory Group.


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