Transport 2000 Canada Hotline
11 December 2000
Summary
- 1 - Canadian Pacific announces intent to sell CP Rail
- 2 - Air Canada winds shuts down 180 day program early
- 3 - BC Group Protests Highway Carnage
- 4 - Obese may be given extra seats on aircraft
- 5 - Canada's airport safety is the best in the world:
more firefighters do not make it safer
- 6 - Travellers need more protection, Air Passenger Safety Group says
- 7 - Letter to Editor of Halifax Herald
This is the Transport 2000 Canada Hotline for 11th December 2000,
written by Mike Murphy.
1 - Canadian Pacific announces intent to sell CP Rail
The Financial Post reports CEO David O'Brien has announced his intention to
sell off many of CP's major assets, including CP Rail, CP Ships and CP
Hotels. The deconstruction of CP began in the 1980s when previous CEO
William Stinson sold CP Air to the PWA Corporation, which later turned into
Canadian Airlines, before it was absorbed earlier this year by Air Canada.
CP and CN have struck an alliance to share cost on the companies'
money-losing tracks in Eastern Canada.
2 - Air Canada winds shuts down 180 day program early
Claiming it has already achieved in less than five months what it set to
accomplish in six, Air Canada CEO Robert Milton has terminated the program
to improve service, saying all goals have been met ahead of schedule. The
carrier, which now controls about 80% of the national market, was beseiged
with consumer complaints earlier this year, forcing Milton to announce a six
month month program to improve customer satisfaction. Major problems were
lengthy delays on telephone and in line, lost luggage, and snippy service.
Claiming three quarters of all passengers are now checked in within 5
minutes, Milton says service has improved 80% since July and August. Two
thirds of all flights depart on time, he says.
3 - BC Group Protests Highway Carnage
A new lobby group is planning a publicity campaign to shock the public and
shame politicians into twinning the section fo the Trans-Canada highway near
Revelstoke. It was the scene of a bus-truck accident which killed six
people on Nov 27. The group says it will bombard politicians with grisly
postcards of another serious car crash. It also says it will erect
billboards that welcome motorists to "The Killing Zone."
4 - Obese may be given extra seats on aircraft
A confidential report, presumably obtained under Access to Information,
recommends the Canadian Transportation Agency allow obese airline passengers
to obtain a second seat for no charge. According to the report, such
passengers are disabled and require airlines to accommodate their special
needs. The airline industry says this would cost at least $25 million
annually. Currently, passengers who are too large to fit into a normal 43
cm wide (17 inch) seat must purchase an additional seat of upgrade to
executive class. The airlines normally sell the second seat in such
instances at a 50% discount. The report began when a Calgary woman
complained that she was unfairly forced to buy a second seat on a return
trip to Ottawa. The report acknowledges that some people may be tempted to
ask for the extra seat just for the extra room.
5 - Canada's airport safety is the best in the world:
more firefighters do not make it safer
Charges that firefighting standards are too low are wrong, says a group
representing the country's airlines. Cliff Mackay, president of the Air
Transport Association of Canada, said his organization is concerned about
allegations made by the International Association of Fire Fighters and the
Union of Canadian Transport Employees that an airliner fire at a Canadian
airport would spell catastrophe because there are not enough firefighters to
rescue passengers from a burning plane. "There is no data that shows that
increases in firefighters at airports will, in fact, result in fewer
deaths," said Mackay. "The data just doesn't exist."
Union spokesman Mike Wing said changes to minimum staffing levels for
airport fire trucks suggested to Transport Canada have been vigourously
opposed by both the Air Transport Association of Canada and the Canadian
Airport Council - two Ottawa-based lobby groups - because of the cost
involved. The union said more firefighters are needed if people are to be
safely rescued from a burning plane. "There is a tombstone mentality
that is driving this and it will continue until there is a major
catastrophe," Wing said. But Mackay said hiring additional firefighters
is neither needed nor cost effective. "It's just not a good investment
from a safety point of view," said Mackay. He said standards at airports
are effective and are being met across the country. ATAC has repeated declined
a briefing offered by APSG that supports the Fire-Fighters claim.
6 - Travellers need more protection, Air Passenger Safety Group says
The APSG welcomed the Transportation Safety Board's interim recommendations
concerning the investigation into the 2 September 1998 crash of SwissAir
Flight 111 released 5 December.
While praising the Board for the thoroughness of these interim
recommendations, and those previously released, the air transportation
watchdog remains concerned that key upstream issues related to the Swissair
tragedy have not yet been addressed. "The current interim recommendations
focus on detecting and fighting an in-flight fire. These recommendations
shed much needed light on this hitherto poorly lit corner of aviation
safety. Today's recommendations will certainly help in some fire scenarios.
However, they are relatively narrow in focus and may be of little or no help
when an aircraft is mid-ocean or on a Trans-polar flight, where the nearest
diversionary airport may be up to four hours away. We must also address
even more fundamental matters such as the lack of standards for wire and the
fact that passenger aircraft are flying with types of wire that has been
banned by the US Navy and Army since the early 1980s and has been removed
from some aircraft on the Canadian military inventory as long ago as the
late-1980s. And while the Safety Board would have been criticized for
commenting on the inadequate standards for firefighting on the ground, the
APSG believes that fire in the air and on the ground must both be addressed.
Had SwissAir Flight 111 landed at Halifax, the inadequacies of Canadian
standards for Emergency Response Services would likely have been tragically
apparent."
For this reason, APSG repeats recommendations made 12 August 1999 concerning
the need for wire standards and adds the following recommendations that were
announced at the International Aviation Safety Association's Symposium in
New York on 18 November 2000:
Transport Canada needs a Wire Safety Policy (WSP)
- 1. Openness and accuracy in risk communication with the public
- 2. A candid admission of the problem and uncertainties, as has the US White
House
- 3. Scrupulous fairness in any processes (e.g. allowing passenger
representation)
- 4. Wire "post-mortems" on older aircraft that have been retired
from use
- 5. New certification standards for wire, including life limit
- 6. Mandated Arc Fault Interrupters when commercially available
- 7. Mandated conversion of airliners with to cargo operations
- 8. In the interim, vulnerable aircraft should be equipped with:
a. system that allows pilots to see their instrument panel in blinding
smoke
b. Integrated smoke/oxygen for passengers
c. An effective means to evacuate toxic smoke from the cabin of the
aircraft
- 9. Wire Awareness Program for pilots, mechanics, engineers and managers
- 10. Accessible, informative database
- 11. Better ERS across Canada and ERS at northern airports
7 - Letter to Editor of Halifax Herald
Should be ashamed
Dear Editor:
The Swissair probe has to be the biggest whitewash job in the history of
aviation crash investigations. After spending millions of Canadian
taxpayers' dollars, the Transportation Safety Board has the gall to
recommend more smoke and fire detectors, when anyone with an iota of
experience in the avionics industry will tell you that the cause of the fire
in Swissair Flight 111 was Kapton wiring!
At the very least, a mandatory directive must be issued stipulating that
all airlines flying aircraft with Kapton wiring must order that if a circuit
trips, it is not to be reset. Furthermore, the use of Kapton wiring in new
aircraft should be banned immediately and an order issued to systematically
replace all Kapton wiring in aircraft, beginning with cockpit wiring. I know
this will be terribly expensive, but human lives are at stake. The older
this wiring gets, the greater the danger of flashover and subsequent
catastrophic failure of the affected wire bundle.
This is not a new problem. When I was the project manager for the Sea King
rewire program at IMP, starting in 1983, I knew of this problem with Kapton
wiring, courtesy of the United States navy, which had encountered it in
their Orion anti-submarine aircraft.
Why are we continuing to cover up what is a real flight-safety hazard? We
should be ashamed of ourselves!
Eric G. Edgar, CD, MMM,
captain (retired), Waverley
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